Otte
Construction, Inc.
Radon Testing & Mitigation
What
is Radon?
Radon is a Cancer causing radioactive gas
that is produced by the breakdown of uranium
in soil, rock, and water. It is found all
over the world including Nebraska. Radon
can be found in any home whether it is new,
old, slab, crawlspace, or basement. Radon
is odorless and colorless. It typically
rises up through the ground and into your
home through holes in the foundation, where
the concentration can build up. Air pressure
in a structure is usually lower than pressure
in the soil under and around a structures
foundation. Because of this difference in
pressure a structure may act like a vacuum
drawing radon in through small openings
in the foundation. Radon is a radioactive
element.
This means that radon is unstable and
will decay into other elements over time.
These elements are called decay products.
When a radioactive element decays, it emits
radiation. It is the radiation given off
by radon and its decay products that is
the health risk concern. The decay products
of radon are alpha, beta, and gamma. These
decay products are not gases but are solids
that form in the air whenever radon is present.
These solids have an electric charge. Because
of this charge, the decay product can become
attracted to almost any object, including
particles in the air such as dust. As you
breathe it, it may become trapped in your
lungs. Alpha particles are of the most concern.
When lodged in the mucus membrane lining
that coats the lung, this means that a radioactive
material is directly on your lung tissue.
The living cells of the lung now can be
exposed directly to the radiation from the
decay product.
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